Shivling or Shiva lingam connects a devotee with the Supreme Being – Lord
Shiva. The lingam is the symbol of Lord Shiva and the lingam puja helps the devotee in understanding
Lord Shiva. The Lord cannot be described but still we say he is without a beginning and an end and is
without a form. It is difficult for a devotee to understand this formless nature. Therefore Lord Shiva
appeared in the form of Jyotirlinga before Brahma and Vishnu. The Lingam thus is a symbol of Lord
Shiva. Each Lingam puja, step by step, takes the devotee to the eternal truth – that he/she is part of the
Supreme Being.
Worshipping Shivling at Home
Before starting the Puja, the devotee takes a bath and wear freshly washed clothes. Hymns praising Lord
Shiva or the mantra ‘om namaha shivayaa’ are repeated to create a mood for worship. Then, the
devotee sits in front of the lingam and blows conch or ring bells. This indicates the beginning of the Puja.
First it is the panchamrit abhishek - the libation of five holy liquids over the lingam. The libation can
consist of any five of the following – water from river Ganga, honey, sugarcane juice, milk, yogurt, ghee,
seawater, coconut water or milk, fragrant oils, rose water or other precious liquids. Usually, only milk of
cow is used. While pouring the liquid, om namah shivaya is uttered. Some devotees utter the Lord’s
name 108 times and some 1008 times. There is no fixed rule.
After the panchamrit abhishek, the lingam is cleaned with water from Ganga. (This is might not be
possible always so just normal water.) After this the lingam is smeared with sandalwood paste and is
decked with flowers. Water and sandalwood paste is used to keep the lingam cool, as Lord Shiva is
always in a highly inflammable state. In some Shiva temples, cooling liquid constantly drops from pot
hung above the Lingam.
Next, sweets, coconut and fruits are offered to the Lord. Camphor and incense are lit and ‘arati’ is
conducted. Some devotees fan the lingam and sing praises of the lord.
Finally, ringing of bells or blowing of conch indicates the end of Puja. White ash (vibhuti) is rubbed on
the forehead and it is also distributed. Fruits, sweets and coconut are distributed as ‘prasad.’